O – On processor — the process is executing on the CPU in either user or system mode.
R – Runnable — the process is on a run queue and is running or runnable.
S – Sleeping — the process is waiting for a I/O event to complete.
Z – zombie — process, terminated but not reaped by its parent.
T – stopped — process has been stopped
X – dead — (should never be seen)
Latest posts by Rick Donato (see all)
- NETCONF & YANG: Automate Network Configs via Python - April 2, 2026
- Palo Alto – How to Configure Your Next-Generation Firewall - April 2, 2026
- How to Harden Linux SSH: Keys, Fail2ban & Ciphers - March 1, 2026
Want to become a UNIX expert ?
Here is our hand-picked selection of the best courses you can find online:
UNIX Administration Fundamentals
Vim Masterclass
and our recommended certification practice exams:
Delta Practice Tests