F5 11.5.x: Client SSL profile cannot contain more than one set of same certificate/key type

Issue Starting in BIG-IP 11.5.0, you can associate multiple SSL certificate/key pair types with a single SSL profile. This configuration allows the virtual server to accept SSL connections from clients supporting newer cryptographic algorithms (such as ECC), while continuing to accept connections from clients supporting traditional algorithms[1]. However, with this new feature you are cannot … Read more

F5 – Unable to Create Local Account with Remote Auth

Issue When remote authentication is configured it is not possible (out of the box) to configure local user accounts. Other then the default admin and root accounts provided. This is also stated within the TMOS Management Guide for BIG-IP Systems, which says: “Excluding the admin account, the entire set of standard user accounts that you … Read more

Brocade ADX – Multiple Health-checks on a Per Domain Basis

Now lets consider the following scenario. The client has multiple domains. Traffic is going to all domains on HTTP. However, these domains are under a single virtual server and each domain requires a separate health-check. In order to achieve this configuration port-aliasing is used. What is port-aliasing, you may ask ? Within the ADX various … Read more

F5 Interacting with iControl’s get_instance method via BigSuds

In order to interact with the F5 via Python the best option available is bigsuds. This is a Python module that allows you to interact with the F5 API iControl via a set of Python classes. Typically you will normally find all the methods you need to interact with your F5 without issues. However, there … Read more

Brocade ADX – Cookie Persistance based on URI

Introduction Within this article we will show you the steps needed to configure cookie persistence (insert) based on URI. i.e cookie persistence is only performed for a single URI. Cookie Insert When cookie insert persistence is configured the loadbalancer selects a server to the send the traffic to. The server id of the server is … Read more

F5 VLAN Failsafe with Standby-Standby Route Domains

Problem You may observe both devices, within an F5 HA pair, going into a standby-standby when, VLAN Failsafe is enabled on a segment Route Domains are configured There is no server present on the given segment The F5 version is lower then 11.2.0 Reason The reason for this is based around bug id 388270 and also … Read more

BIGIP F5: SSL Profile Changing Parent Removes Certificate, Key & Chain

Issue When updating the parent profile on a client SSL profile the cert-key-chain settings are inherited from the new parent profile. Even though the cert-key-chain is explicitly configured within the child profile. Consider the following, You have a client SSL profile ‘CLIENTSSL’ with the cert, key and chain configured along with a parent profile set … Read more

BIGIP – AAM (Application Acceleration Manager)

What is AAM ? BIGIPs AAM (Application Acceleration Manager) is a set of modules used to optimize web traffic. The modules include : Web Optimization WAN Optimization Profiles – this includes profiles used to deploy various optimization techniques such as SPDY, HTTP compression, OneConnect etc. Bandwidth Controller Rate Shaping Core vs Full AAM comes in … Read more

BIGIP – Advanced Firewall Manager (AFM)

What is AFM ? Introduced within 11.3, AFM (Advanced Firewall Manager) is a licensed module for the BIGIP appliance that provides stateful firewalling along with reporting and DoS protection. Within this article we will look at AFMs key components and also how it processes traffic. Contexts A context defines the scope of a firewall rule. … Read more

BIGIP F5 – How to check the Serial Cable via TMSH/Bigpipe

Within this article we will show you the commands to show the status of the serial cable i.e whether it is connected without the need to physically check the device. Commands The follow commands shows the status that the failover daemon detects on the serial cable from its failover peer. Version Command 10.x b failover … Read more

GTM – Healthcheck Monitor Connections not being Established

Issue You may observe GTM Monitors failing with a message of ‘state: timeout’ within the logs messages. On further investigation you find that though the GTM is trying to build the connection (i.e sending the SYN), there is no response (SYN-ACK) from the destination. Resulting in the probe attempt failing. Reason The reason for this … Read more

Mitigating Poodle on the Brocade ADX

In order to mitigate the Poodle vulnerability on the Brocade ADX SSLv3 must be disabled. However this can only be achieved via the code release 12.4s, which disables SSLv3 completely. All code versions prior to this do not have any method or option to disable the SSLv3 protocol. HealthChecks On the ADX there are 2 … Read more

F5 BIG-IP – Upgrading v10 to v11

Within this article we will provide you with the steps to upgrade an F5 LTM v10 box to v11. New Device Upgrade Below are the steps if you are going to be upgrading your v10 configuration onto a new device. These steps presume that you already have v11 running on your new device. Verify your … Read more

Brocade ADX – What are the healthcheck timeout thresholds ?

What are the Timeout threasholds for Healthchecks on a Brocade ADX ? Check  Timeout Details  L3 (ICMP) 2 sec interval / 4 retries None L4 5 sec interval / 3 retries L4 periodric healtchecks are not enabled by default. L7 5 sec interval / 3 retries None      

The iRule Cookbook

This cookbook is a collection of iRule tips, hints and solutions that I have discovered and found whilst writing and designing iRules across the years. Contents How do I split a URL and assign them to separate variables ? How do I perform DNS Lookups ? What is the easiest way to Rewrite the uri … Read more

BigIP F5 LTM – High Availability / DSC (v11.x)

One of the new features, within v11.x of the Traffic Management Operating System (TMOS) is Device Service Clustering (DSC). Over the previous HA (High Availability) features within v10.x, i.e active-standby, connection mirroring etc., DSC also provides the ability to perform, multi-node clustering, Active-Active (and Active-Standby) setup, greater granularity over which data is synchronized Scope Within … Read more

Brocade ADX – Debug Filters provide Incorrect Timestamps

Issues When exporting a capture from the ADX from a debug filter. The wrong timestamps are written. This results in both the time and date being incorrect when viewing them within a 3rd Party tool (such as Wireshark). However when viewing the packets via an ASCII dump within the debug filter the correct timestamps are … Read more

Why are the GTM monitor connections not establishing ?

Issue You may observe the GTM being unable to successfully establish a TCP connection when initaing a monitor probe to a given destination. Spefically, the GTM will send the SYN, but you notice the destination not responding with the SYN-ACK. There are 2 reasons that can cause this behaviour, Time-Wait Mismatch This occurs when the … Read more

GTM Monitor Marked Down After a Single Failure

Issue You may observe the GTM marking the monitor as down even though only a single probe failure has occurred and the timeout not been reached. Reason When configuring a monitor there are various conditions that are considered by the GTM as a down response. This means that the GTM will mark the monitor as … Read more

Brocade ADX – How to tune/configure the TCP stack

Introduction There are 2 main methods for configuring the TCP stack on an ADX, globally or via a tcp profile. Within this article we will look at the main configuration settings available, such as how to configure Nagle, SACK and Window Scaling. TCP Profiles TCP profiles allow you to modify the TCP parameters on a … Read more

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